22

Bioremediation for Sustainable Environmental Cleanup

...Table 2.1 contd.

Treatment Type

Goal

Process

Method

Acoustic and

Ultrasonic

Treatment

Removal

Desorption

Ultrasonic Extraction

Transformation

Degradation

Sonochemical Degradation, Sonochemical Oxidation

Biological

Treatment

Transformation

Biodegradation

Bioremediation

Bioattenuation

Biostimulation

Bioaugmentation

Bioventing

Biosparging

Bioslurry

Biopiling

Biotransformation

Bioreactor

Landfarming

Composting

Windrows

Monitored Natural Attenuation

Reductive Dechlorination

Vermicomposting, Vermiremediation

Trichoremediation

Mycoremediation, Mycodegradation

Phycoremediation

Phytodegradation, Phytotransformation

Rhizodegradation

Degradation

Biodegradation

Removal

Filter

Constructed Wetlands

Translocation

Phytoextraction, Phytoaccumulation,

Phytoabsorption, Phytosequestration

Phytohydraulics, Hydraulic Plume Control

Volatilization

Phytovolatilization

Vegetative Cover Systems, Evaporatranspiration Cover

Systems

Redox Reactions

Bioelectrical System, Electrobioremediation

Nanobioremediation, Nanoremediation

Immobilization

Sorption

Phytostabilization, Phytoimmobilization

Rhizofiltration